陶梦阳,孙丽君,郭飞,张建华,董锦锦,杨世昌.大学生手机成瘾与焦虑的关系：孤独感的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(2):156-161.Tao Mengyang,Sun Lijun,Guo Fei,Zhang Jianhua,Dong Jinjin,Yang Shichang,Relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students： the acting path of loneliness[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(2):156-161

大学生手机成瘾与焦虑的关系：孤独感的作用路径

Relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students： the acting path of loneliness

投稿时间：2024-01-29

DOI：10.11886/scjsws20240129002

中文关键词: 大学生手机成瘾焦虑孤独感

英文关键词:College students Mobile phone addiction Anxiety Loneliness

基金项目:

作者	单位	邮编
陶梦阳	新乡医学院第二附属医院，河南新乡 453002	453002
孙丽君	新乡医学院心理学院，河南新乡 453003	453003
郭飞	新乡医学院第二附属医院，河南新乡 453002	453002
张建华	新乡医学院三全学院，河南新乡 453003	453003
董锦锦	河南机电职业学院，河南郑州 451191	451191
杨世昌^*	新乡医学院第二附属医院，河南新乡 453002 新乡医学院精神疾病中西医结合临床医学中心，河南新乡 453003	453003

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中文摘要:

背景焦虑是当代大学生普遍存在的心理问题，影响大学生的生活质量。手机成瘾和孤独感均对大学生焦虑存在影响，孤独感在手机成瘾与焦虑之间的作用路径仍需进一步探讨。目的分析大学生手机成瘾、孤独感与焦虑之间的关系，探讨孤独感在大学生手机成瘾与焦虑之间的作用路径。方法于2023年12月21日，采用简单随机抽样法，选取河南省某高校1 400名在校大学生为研究对象。使用手机成瘾倾向量表（MPATS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）以及UCLA孤独感量表（UCLA-LS）进行调查。采用Pearson相关分析考查各量表评分的相关性，采用SPSS宏程序Process 3.3进行中介效应检验。结果共回收有效问卷1 239份，有效问卷回收率为88.50%。大学生MPATS评分与SAS和UCLA-LS评分均呈正相关（r=0.474、0.387，P均<0.01），UCLA-LS评分与SAS评分均呈正相关（r=0.541，P<0.01）。孤独感在手机成瘾与焦虑之间的间接效应值为0.160（95% CI：0.118~0.173），占总效应的33.97%。结论手机成瘾可正向预测大学生的焦虑，孤独感可能是大学生手机成瘾与焦虑之间的作用路径。

英文摘要:

Background Anxiety exists as a prevalent psychological problem among college students nowadays， which brings negative influence on their normal life. Mobile phone addiction and loneliness both have an impact on college students' anxiety. However， the acting path of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety requires further exploration.Objective To analyze the relationships among mobile phone addiction， loneliness and anxiety in college students， and to explore the acting path of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety.Methods On December 21， 2023， 1 400 college students from a university in Henan Province were selected， in accordance with the simple random sampling method， for investigation of this study. Questionnaire survey was conducted by using several scales including Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale （MPATS）， Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and University of California Los Angeles-Loneliness Scale （UCLA-LS）. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the correlation between the scores of each scale above， and SPSS macro program Process 3.3 was used to test the mediation effect.Results A total of 1 239 valid questionnaires were collected， with an effective recovery rate of 88.50%. The MPATS score of college students was positively correlated with both SAS and UCLA-LS scores （r=0.474， 0.387， P<0.01）， and UCLA-LS score was positively correlated with SAS score （r=0.541， P<0.01）. The indirect effect of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety was 0.160 （95% CI： 0.118~0.173）， accounting for 33.97% of the total effect.Conclusion Mobile phone addiction can positively predict anxiety among college students， and loneliness may act as the mediation path between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students.

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