| 郭育君,杨俊,周旭辉,侯超,周霞峰,谢婷.伴攻击行为的住院男性酒精依赖患者认知功能与人格特征的相关性[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(4):330-334.Guo Yujun,Yang Jun,Zhou Xuhui,Hou Chao,Zhou Xiafeng,Xie Ting,Correlation between cognitive function and personality traits in hospitalized male alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(4):330-334 |
| 伴攻击行为的住院男性酒精依赖患者认知功能与人格特征的相关性 |
| Correlation between cognitive function and personality traits in hospitalized male alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-13 |
| DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230913003 |
| 中文关键词: 酒精依赖 攻击行为 人格特征 认知功能 |
| 英文关键词:Alcohol dependence Aggressive behavior Personality traits Cognitive function |
| 基金项目:湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目（项目名称：伴攻击行为酒精依赖患者的社会、心理因素及人格特点的特征性研究，项目编号：202103092373） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 近年来，酒精依赖相关的健康问题备受关注，酒精依赖不仅会影响个人的行为控制能力，还会给家庭和社会带来不利影响。目的 分析伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者认知功能与人格特征的关系，以期为改善伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者的认知功能提供参考。方法 选取2020年3月—2022年3月湖南省脑科医院收治的、符合《国际疾病分类（第10版）》（ICD-10）的男性酒精依赖患者为研究对象。根据外显攻击行为量表（MOAS）评分，按1∶1选取伴攻击行为和不伴攻击行为的男性酒精依赖患者各80例。采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版（EPQ-RSC）、重复性成套神经心理状态测验（RBANS）分别评定人格特征与认知功能。采用Pearson相关分析考查伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者EPQ-RSC评分与RBANS评分之间的相关性。结果 伴攻击行为组RBANS各因子评分均低于不伴攻击行为组（t=2.176、2.580、2.076、2.308、2.193，P均<0.05）。伴攻击行为组EPQ-RSC各维度评分均高于不伴攻击行为组（t=4.497、5.242、6.459，P均<0.01）。Pearson相关分析结果显示，伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者EPQ-RSC内外向、神经质、精神质维度评分与RBANS即刻记忆、视觉空间/结构、言语功能、注意、延时记忆维度评分均呈正相关（r=0.294~0.482、0.362~0.511、0.265~0.475，P均<0.05）。结论 伴攻击行为的酒精依赖患者认知功能可能与人格特征存在一定的关联性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Alcohol dependence and related health problems have attracted greater than ever attention in recent years. Alcohol dependence not only affected personal behavior control ability， but also brought adverse effect to families and society.Objective To analyze the relationship between cognitive function and personality traits among male alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior， in order to provide references for improving the cognitive function of male alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior.Methods Male patients with alcohol dependence attending Hunan Brain Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 and fulfilling the International Classification of Diseases， tenth edition （ICD-10） diagnostic criteria were enrolled. According to the score of Modified Overt Aggression Scale （MOAS）， participants were classified into aggressive behavior group and non-aggressive behavior group at 1∶1 ratio， each with 80 cases. The enrolled subjects were then evaluated using Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale for Chinese （EPQ-RSC） and Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status （RBANS）. Pearson correlation analysis was utilized to examine the correlation between EPQ-RSC and RBANS scores among alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior.Results Scores on each subscale in RBANS were all lower in aggressive behavior group than those in non-aggressive behavior group （t=2.176， 2.580， 2.076， 2.308， 2.193， P<0.05）， and scores on each dimension in EPQ-RSC in aggressive behavior group were higher than those in non-aggressive behavior group （t=4.497， 5.242， 6.459， P<0.01）. Pearson correlation analysis denoted that the scores of introversion/extroversion， neuroticism and psychoticism in EPQ-RSC were positively correlated with the scores of immediate memory， visuospatial/constructional ability， language， attention and delayed memory in RBANS among alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior （r=0.294~0.482， 0.362~0.511， 0.265~0.475， P<0.05）.Conclusion The cognitive function may have a certain correlation with personality traits in alcohol-dependent patients with aggressive behavior. ［Funded by Scientific Research Project of Hunan Health and Wellness Committee （number， 202103092373）］ |
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