陈娅迪,丁昱,李倩倩,刘晓蕾,王娓娓.氯氮平致精神分裂症患者心律失常的Meta分析[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2024,37(5):475-481.Chen Yadi,Ding Yu,Li Qianqian,Liu Xiaolei,Wang Weiwei,Arrhythmia induced by clozapine in patients with schizophrenia: a Meta-analysis[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2024,37(5):475-481
氯氮平致精神分裂症患者心律失常的Meta分析
Arrhythmia induced by clozapine in patients with schizophrenia: a Meta-analysis
投稿时间:2023-12-11  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20231211002
中文关键词:  氯氮平  精神分裂症  心律失常  Meta分析
英文关键词:Clozapine  Schizophrenia  Arrhythmias  Meta-analysis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(项目名称:基于树鼩TRS模型研究乳酸代谢异常在CIM过程中的机制,项目编号:NO.82360275);云南省科技厅科技计划项目(项目名称:miRNAs交叉串话介导JAK2/STAT3通路参与SCU对抗I/R心肌细胞调亡机制研究,项目编号:202301AY070001-020);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(项目名称:NLRP3在灯盏花素抑制I/R所致心肌细胞焦亡过程中的机制研究,项目编号:2023Y0640);昆明医科大学研究生创新基金(项目名称:氯氮平对TRS患者心脏损伤研究,项目编号:2023S302)
作者单位邮编
陈娅迪 昆明医科大学第二附属医院云南 昆明 650033 650033
丁昱 昆明医科大学第二附属医院云南 昆明 650033 650033
李倩倩 昆明医科大学第二附属医院云南 昆明 650033 650033
刘晓蕾 昆明医科大学第一附属医院云南 昆明 650032 650032
王娓娓* 昆明医科大学第二附属医院云南 昆明 650033 650033
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中文摘要:
      背景 氯氮平属于非典型抗精神病药物,对精神分裂症有较好的治疗效果,但氯氮平可导致患者出现心律失常。目前,关于氯氮平致心律失常的类型及其不良反应发生率尚缺乏系统性的研究。目的 通过Meta分析探索氯氮平致精神分裂症患者心律失常的类型和发生率,为临床治疗提供参考。方法 于2022年10月31日,计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网,收集氯氮平致精神分裂症患者心律失常的相关文献。采用澳大利亚循证卫生保健中心(JBI)对纳入文献进行质量评价。采用Review Manager 5.4进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入12篇文献,包含42 490例服用氯氮平的精神分裂症患者。氯氮平导致心律失常的发生率为23%(95% CI:0.16~0.29),其中,心动过速发生率为25%(95% CI:0.15~0.35),房性心律失常发生率为6%(95% CI:-0.02~0.14),室性心律失常发生率为7%(95% CI:-0.02~0.16),传导阻滞发生率为2%(95% CI:0~0.04),QTc延长发生率为4%(95% CI:-0.04~0.12),T波改变发生率为23%(95% CI:0.16~0.30)。结论 精神分裂症患者服用氯氮平后,发生心律失常的风险可能增加,其中心动过速的发生风险最高。
英文摘要:
      Background Clozapine belongs to atypical antipsychotic drugs that has shown significant efficacy in treating schizophrenia. However, clozapine can induce arrhythmias in patients. Currently, there is a lack of systematic research on the types and incidence of clozapine-induced arrhythmias.Objective To explore the types and incidence of arrhythmias in patients with schizophrenia induced by clozapine through Meta-analysis, so as to provide references for clinical treatment.Methods On October 31, 2022, a search was conducted through PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) to collect relevant literature on clozapine-induced arrhythmia in patients with schizophrenia. Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4.Results A total of 12 studies were included, involving 42 490 schizophrenia patients taking clozapine. The incidence of arrhythmias caused by clozapine was 23% (95% CI: 0.16~0.29). Among them, the incidence of tachycardia was 25% (95% CI: 0.15~0.35), atrial arrhythmia was 6% (95% CI: -0.02~0.14), ventricular arrhythmia was 7% (95% CI: -0.02~0.16), conduction block was 2% (95% CI: 0~0.04), QTc prolongation was 4% (95% CI: -0.04~0.12) and T-wave changes was 23% (95% CI: 0.16~0.30).Conclusion Schizophrenia patients taking clozapine may increase their risk of developing arrhythmia, with tachycardia being the most prevalent. [Funded by Graduate Innovation Fund of Kunming Medical University (number, 2023S302)]
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