郭朝然,车其承,吴志红,石薇.震后青少年孤独感、社会支持及社交媒体使用对创伤后应激症状的影响[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2025,38(1):53-58.Guo Zhaoran,Che Qicheng,Wu Zhihong,Shi Wei,Effects of loneliness, social support and social media use on post-traumatic stress symptoms among post-earthquake adolescents[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2025,38(1):53-58
震后青少年孤独感、社会支持及社交媒体使用对创伤后应激症状的影响
Effects of loneliness, social support and social media use on post-traumatic stress symptoms among post-earthquake adolescents
投稿时间:2024-04-02  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240402002
中文关键词:  创伤后应激症状  青少年  孤独感  社会支持  社交媒体
英文关键词:Post-traumatic stress symptoms  Adolescents  Loneliness  Social support  Social media
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目名称:灾后青少年创伤后应激障碍的时空演变机理及精准预警研究,项目编号:22YJC190019);四川省自然科学基金项目(项目名称:人工智能应用下的青少年创伤后心理危机精准识别研究,项目编号:2023NSFSC1486)
作者单位邮编
郭朝然 四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
车其承 四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
吴志红 四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
石薇* 四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院四川 成都 610207 610207
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中文摘要:
      背景 地震后,青少年常出现创伤后应激症状(PTSS),严重影响青少年的身心健康,但目前尚缺少针对震后青少年孤独感、社会支持及社交媒体使用对其PTSS影响的研究。目的 评估2021年“9·16 泸县地震”后,该地区青少年的PTSS水平,并探究孤独感、社会支持及社交媒体使用对PTSS的影响,以期为震后青少年PTSS的干预提供参考。方法 于2021年11月12日,采用简单随机抽样法,选取四川省泸州市泸县地区受地震影响的2 522名青少年。采用创伤后应激障碍检查量表(PCL-5)、多维度社会支持感知量表(MSPSS)、UCLA孤独量表简版(ULS-3)以及社交媒体使用量表(SM-10)进行调查。采用二元Logistic回归分析震后青少年出现PTSS的影响因素。结果 检出91名(3.61%)青少年存在PTSS。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,来自家人的支持(OR=0.926,95% CI:0.879~0.976)是震后青少年出现PTSS的保护因素;缺少陪伴(OR=1.764,95% CI:1.141~2.727)、感到被孤立(OR=2.037,95% CI:1.282~3.236)以及通过社交媒体观看灾民消极情绪反应(OR=1.615,95% CI:1.291~2.020)是震后青少年出现PTSS的危险因素。结论 缺少陪伴、感到被孤立以及通过社交媒体观看灾民消极情绪反应对震后青少年PTSS存在消极影响,来自家人的支持对震后青少年PTSS存在积极影响。
英文摘要:
      Background Post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) is highly prevalent in adolescents who have experienced earthquake, which seriously threatens their physical and mental health, yet there is currently a lack of research on the effects of loneliness, social support and social media use on PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents.Objective To assess the PTSS among adolescents experiencing MS6.0 Luxian, Sichuan, earthquake on 16 September 2021, and to investigate the effects of loneliness, social support and social media use on PTSS, so as to provide references for the intervention of PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents.Methods On November 12, 2021, simple random sampling technique was used to select 2 522 post-earthquake adolescents in Luxian county of Luzhou city in Sichuan province. All subjects were assessed using Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-3) and Social Media Use Scale (SM-10). Binary Logistic regression was used to determine the factors influencing PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents.Results PTSS was detected in 91 (3.61%) adolescents. Binary Logistic regression revealed that perceived social support from family members (OR=0.926, 95% CI: 0.879~0.976) was a protective factor for PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents. Lack of companionship (OR=1.764, 95% CI: 1.141~2.727), feeling isolated (OR=2.037, 95% CI: 1.282~3.236), and viewing negative emotional response of disaster victims through social media (OR=1.615, 95% CI: 1.291~2.020) were risk factors for PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents.Conclusion Lack of companionship, feeling isolated, and viewing negative emotional response of disaster victims through social media pose a negative impact on PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents, while perceived social support from family members exert a positive impact on PTSS among post-earthquake adolescents. [Funded by Humanity and Social Science Youth foundation of Ministry of Education of China (number, 22YJC190019); Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (number, 2023NSFSC1486)]
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