彭晓鸿,廖小媛,伍丹彤,周妍吟,刘叶潞,王昱翔,张罗雅,邓娟,彭彦杰,刘可智,陈晶,雷威.童年创伤对医学生网络成瘾的影响:压力知觉的作用路径[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2025,(3):267-272.Peng Xiaohong,Liao Xiaoyuan,Wu Dantong,Zhou Yanyin,Liu Yelu,Wang Yuxiang,Zhang Luoya,Deng Juan,Peng Yanjie,Liu Kezhi,Chen Jing,Lei Wei,Impact of childhood trauma on internet addiction in medical students: the mediating role of perceived stress[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2025,(3):267-272
童年创伤对医学生网络成瘾的影响:压力知觉的作用路径
Impact of childhood trauma on internet addiction in medical students: the mediating role of perceived stress
投稿时间:2024-06-19  
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20240619001
中文关键词:  压力知觉  童年创伤  网络游戏成瘾  社交媒体成瘾  中介效应
英文关键词:Perceived stress  Childhood trauma  Internet gaming disorder  Social media addiction  Mediating effect
基金项目:四川应用心理学研究中心2022年度科研项目(项目名称:网络游戏障碍动机敏化特征的神经机制与遗传基础,项目编号:CSXL-22102)
作者单位邮编
彭晓鸿 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
廖小媛 彭州市第四人民医院四川 成都 611930 611930
伍丹彤 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
周妍吟 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
刘叶潞 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
王昱翔 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
张罗雅 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
邓娟 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
彭彦杰 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
刘可智 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000
自贡市精神卫生中心四川 自贡 643000 
643000
陈晶 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
雷威* 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000 646000
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中文摘要:
      背景 随着互联网的快速发展,网络成瘾日渐成为一个严峻的问题。童年创伤与网络成瘾密切相关,但压力知觉在童年创伤与网络成瘾之间的作用路径尚不清楚。目的 考查医学生压力知觉在童年创伤与网络成瘾之间的作用路径,以期为医学生网络成瘾问题的干预提供参考。方法 于2023年2月—3月,采用随机抽样法,选取1 232名西南医科大学临床医学院在读本科生为研究对象。采用儿童期虐待问卷(CTQ-SF)、压力知觉量表(PSS)、网络游戏成瘾量表(IGDS)和卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表(BSMAS)进行评定。采用Pearson相关分析检验各量表评分之间的相关性。采用SPSS 27.0宏程序Process 4.1中的model 4考查压力知觉在童年创伤与网络成瘾之间的作用路径,采用Bootstrap法重复抽样5 000次检验中介效应。结果 共1 016名(82.47%)医学生完成有效问卷调查。医学生CTQ-SF评分与PSS评分、IGD评分、BSMAS评分均正相关(r=0.583、0.474、0.465,P均<0.01),PSS评分与IGD评分、BSMAS评分正相关(r=0.369、0.479,P均<0.01)。医学生童年创伤正向预测压力知觉(β=0.191,P<0.01)、社交媒体成瘾(β=0.160,P<0.01)及网络游戏成瘾(β=0.106,P<0.01)。压力知觉是童年创伤与网络游戏成瘾之间的作用路径,间接效应值为0.018(95% CI:0.009~0.027),占总效应的16.98%;压力知觉是童年创伤与社交媒体成瘾之间的作用路径,间接效应值为0.063(95% CI:0.048~0.079),占总效应的39.38%。结论 童年创伤可能通过压力知觉的作用路径影响医学生网络游戏成瘾和社交媒体成瘾。
英文摘要:
      Background With the rapid development of the networking technologies, internet addiction has increasingly become a serious mental health issue. Previous studies have revealed the link between childhood trauma and internet addiction, while the mediating role of perceived stress in this link is not yet clear.Objective To investigate the role of medical students' perceived stress in the relationship between childhood trauma and internet addiction, so as to provide references for the intervention of internet addiction.Methods From February to March 2023, a random sampling technique was used to select 1 232 undergraduate students from the School of Clinical Medical Sciences of Southwest Medical University as research subjects. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) were used for assessment. Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated. The mediation effect of perceived stress in the relationship between childhood trauma and internet addiction was tested using Model 4 in the SPSS Process 4.1, and Bootstrapping procedure involving 5 000 replicates was employed to confirm the statistical significance.Results A total of 1 016 (82.47%) valid completed questionnaires were gathered. The CTQ-SF scores of medical students were positively correlated with PSS scores, IGD scores, and BSMAS scores (r=0.583, 0.474, 0.465, P<0.01). PSS scores were positively correlated with IGD scores and BSMAS scores (r=0.369, 0.479, P<0.01). Childhood trauma in medical students was found to positively predict perceived stress (β=0.191, P<0.01), social media addiction (β=0.160, P<0.01), and internet gaming disorder (β=0.106, P<0.01). Perceived stress played a significant mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and internet gaming disorder, indirect effect value was 0.018 (95% CI: 0.009~0.027), accounting for 16.98%. Perceived stress also exhibited a significant mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and social media addiction, indirect effect value was 0.063 (95% CI: 0.048~0.079), accounting for 39.38%.Conclusion Childhood trauma in medical students may affect internet gaming disorder and social media addiction through perceived stress. [Funded by 2022 Annual Research Project of Sichuan Applied Psychology Research Center,(number,CSXL-22102)]
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