新冠肺炎疫情期间居校隔离的高三学生 抑郁焦虑情绪与社会支持的相关性
Correlation between depression and anxiety and social support among high school students living in isolation during the epidemic of COVID-19
投稿时间:2022-07-28  修订日期:2023-02-09
DOI:
中文关键词:  新冠肺炎疫情  居校隔离  高中生  抑郁  焦虑  社会支持  
英文关键词:COVID-19  School isolation  High school students  depression  anxiety  social support  
基金项目:
作者单位地址
孙桂芝 滨州医学院附属医院 山东省滨州市滨城区黄河二路661号
董宁宁 山东省北镇中学 
蒋宇婷 滨州医学院 
朱海静 滨州医学院附属医院 
崔明湖* 滨州医学院附属医院 山东省滨州市滨城区黄河二路661号
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中文摘要:
      【摘要】 目的 了解新冠肺炎疫情居校隔离期间高三学生的抑郁焦虑情绪和社会支持水平,为对其进行有针对性的心理干预提供参考。方法 采用随机抽样方法,选取山东省滨州市三所重点高中的高三学生为研究对象,共724人。采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、患者健康问卷抑郁量表(PHQ-9)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)进行评定,采用偏相关分析考察PSSS评分与GAD-7和PHQ-9评分的相关性,采用多元线性回归分析探讨PSSS和PHQ-9评分的关系。结果 女生PSSS总评分、家庭支持和其他支持维度评分均高于男生,差异均有统计学意义(t=-3.431、-3.048、-4.482,P均<0.01)。不同学科组合的高三学生GAD-7、PSSS总评分以及家庭支持和其他支持维度评分差异均有统计学意义(F=1.992、2.660、2.074、3.138,P<0.05或0.01)。PHQ-9评分与PSSS总评分及各维度评分均呈负相关(r=-0.329、-0.283、-0.284、-0.284,P均<0.01)。PSSS家庭支持和朋友支持评分可负向预测PHQ-9评分(B=-0.213、-0.308,P均<0.01)。结论 疫情期间居校隔离的高三学生抑郁焦虑情绪检出率较高,领悟社会支持评分较高的同学抑郁水平较低,提高学生的领悟社会支持水平可能有助于缓解其抑郁情绪。
英文摘要:
      【Abstract】 Objective To understand the depression,anxiety and social support level of senior three students during the COVID-19 epidemic period, so as to provide references for targeted psychological intervention. Methods Random sampling was used to evaluate the depression,anxiety and the level of social support of 701 senior three students through the Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Social Support Scale (PSSS). Partial correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between PSSS score and GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between PSSS and PHQ-9 scores. Results Total PSSS scores, family support scores and other support scores of female students were higher than that of male students, with statistical significance (t=-3.431, -3.048, -4.482, P<0.01).There were significant differences in GAD-7, PSSS total scores and scores of family support and other support among senior high school students of different subject combinations (F=1.992, 2.660, 2.074, 3.138, P<0.05 or 0.01). The PHQ-9 scores was negatively correlated with the total scores of PSSS and the scores of all dimensions (r=-0.329, -0.283, -0.284, -0.284, P<0.01). PSSS family support scores, friends support scores negative pretest PHQ-9 scores (B=-0.213, -0.308, P<0.01). Conclusion The incidence of depression and anxiety among high school students in isolation during the epidemic period was higher. Students with higher perceptive social support scores had lower levels of depression. Improving students' perceptive social support levels might help alleviate their depression.
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