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| 无法忍受不确定性对焦虑的影响及其机制的研究进展[1] |
| Research progress on the effect and mechanism of intolerance of uncertainty on anxiety |
| 投稿时间：2022-11-22 修订日期：2023-02-13 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 无法忍受不确定性（IU） 焦虑 情感障碍 |
| 英文关键词:Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) Anxiety Affective disorder |
| 基金项目:2022年度广东省省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（S202210570067） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文目的是对近年来国内外关于无法忍受不确定性对焦虑的影响的相关研究进行综述。 无法忍受不确定性是指个体无力忍受因感知到缺乏突出、关键或充分的信息所引发的厌恶反应，具有个体倾向性。近年研究表明，无法忍受不确定性在焦虑的发生发展中起着重要作用，但具体过程和机制尚不明确。本文就无法忍受不确定性对焦虑的影响作一概述，并从认知、情绪和行为三个角度阐明其对焦虑产生和发展的作用机制，为预防焦虑发展成为病理性焦虑障碍以及研发新的心理干预与治疗方案提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The purpose of this paper is to review recent domestic and international studies on the effect of intolerance of uncertainty on anxiety. Intolerance of uncertainty refers to the individual 's dispositional incapacity to endure the aversive response caused by the lack of prominent, critical or sufficient information, which has individual tendency. Recent studies have shown that intolerance of uncertainty plays an important role in the development of affective disorders such as anxiety, but the specific process and mechanism are not clear. This paper summarized the impact of intolerance of uncertainty on anxiety, and clarified its mechanism of action on the emergence and development of anxiety from the three perspectives of cognition, emotion and behavior, which has guiding significance for preventing anxiety from developing into pathological anxiety disorders and the development of new psychological interventions and treatment options. |
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