|
| 关键反应训练对孤独症谱系障碍儿童治疗效果的系统综述 |
| The Effects of Pivotal Response Training on the Treatment of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review |
| 投稿时间：2023-03-15 修订日期：2023-12-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 关键反应训练 孤独症谱系障碍 儿童 系统综述 |
| 英文关键词:Pivotal response training Autism spectrum disorder Children Systematic review |
| 基金项目:新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划资源共享平台建设项目(项目名称:以病因为导向的儿童发育障碍性疾病筛查平台构建与应用,项目编号:PT2215) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: |
| 全文下载次数: |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 系统综述关键反应训练（pivotal response training, PRT）在改善孤独症谱系障碍（autism spectrum disorder, ASD）儿童的治疗效果，为ASD儿童实施有效的PRT提供循证医学证据。方法 通过计算机检索Web of Science、PubMed、OVID、SpringerLink、SinoMed、知网、万方、维普数据库，收集从建库至2022年12月发表的关于PRT对ASD儿童干预效果的随机对照试验，并采用Cochrane协作网中RCT偏倚风险评价标准进行方法学质量评价。结果 共纳入RCT文献6篇，发表时间为2019年至2022年，累积研究对象287例，主要集中在PRT在改善ASD儿童的一般社会交流能力和言语沟通能力方面的研究。结论 研究中所纳入的证据充分表明，PRT有效提高ASD儿童言语沟通能力，改善一般社会交往缺陷的核心症状。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective A systematic review of the effectiveness of pivotal response training (PRT) in improving the treatment of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) provides evidence-based medical evidence for the implementation of effective PRT for children with ASD. Methods Randomized controlled trials on the effect of PRT on children with ASD published from the database to October 2022 were collected by computer search of Web of Science, PubMed, OVID, SpringerLink, SinoMed, Zhiwang, Wanfang, and Wipu databases, and the risk of bias evaluation of RCTs in the Cochrane Collaboration Network was used. The methodological quality was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration's RCT risk of bias assessment criteria. Results A total of 6 RCTs were included, published from 2019 to 2022, with a cumulative study population of 287 cases, focusing on PRT in improving general social communication skills and verbal communication skills in children with ASD. Conclusion The evidence included in the study strongly suggests that PRT is effective in improving verbal communication skills and improving the core symptoms of general social communication deficits in children with ASD. |
| 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |