伴非自杀性自伤行为的青少年心理体验质性研究的Meta整合
Psychological experience of adolescent non-suicide self-injury behavior:A Meta-synthesis
投稿时间:2023-06-21  修订日期:2023-10-26
DOI:
中文关键词:  非自杀性自伤  青少年  心理体验  Meta整合  质性研究  
英文关键词:Non-suicidal self injury  teenagers  Psychological experience  Meta integration  Qualitative research  nursing
基金项目:四川省科技厅 2020YFSY0032
作者单位地址
佘桂芳 西南医科大学 四川省泸州市龙马潭区香林路1段1号西南医科大学
李娜 西南医科大学护理学院 
雷青 西南医科大学 
王娅鑫 西南医科大学 
孙鸿燕* 西南医科大学 四川省泸州市龙马潭区西南医科大学
摘要点击次数:
全文下载次数:
中文摘要:
      背景 非自杀性自伤是世界范围内较严重的公共卫生问题,也是自杀未遂和自杀死亡的重要危险因素,并且我国青少年非自杀性自伤的发生率为27.4%。目的 系统评价与整合非自杀性自伤青少年的心理体验及需求,以期为今后临床干预措施的制定提供依据。方法 计算机检索Pubmed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Psycfo、CINAHL、Embase、Medline、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于非自杀性自伤青少年心理体验及需求的质性研究,检索时限为建库至2023年3月。结果 共纳入11篇文献,提取出46个研究结果,将相似结果汇总成10个新类别,最终得到5个整合结果,包括人际关系冲突、学业压力与自我思想斗争、内心情感交织的自伤行为、爱能克服无助感以及调整与寻求积极应对。结论 青少年在人际关系、学业压力及家庭教育等方面的矛盾较突出,医护人员及父母应重视其情感需求,构建多维度支持系统,加强青少年心理弹性。
英文摘要:
      Background Non-suicidal self injury is a serious public health problem worldwide and an important risk factor for attempted suicide and suicide. The incidence of non-suicidal self injury among adolescents is 27.4% in China. Objective To systematically evaluate the psychological experience of non suicidal self injuring adolescents and fully understand their emotional needs, so as to provide theoretical basis for formulating targeted intervention strategies for adolescents.Methods Totally eleven databases including Cochrane Library、Embase、Pubmed、Psycfo、Web of Science、CINAHL、Medline,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP and CBM were searched by computer to collect qualitative researches on the inner needs and real experience of adolescents. The retrieval time was from database established to August 30,2022.Results A total of 10 studieswere included,41 specifi research results were extracted , similar results were summarized and combined to form 10 new categories , and five integrated results were synthesized, which were Interpersonal conflict, academic pressure and self thought struggle, self injuring behavior with intertwined inner emotions, love can overcome helplessness, and adjust and seek positive responses..Conclusion Parents and medical staff should timely identify the negative emotions and emotional needs of young people, provide psychological counseling and social support in a timely manner, positively motivate them, and improve their coping methods.
  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭