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| 初中生心理虐待与忽视和手机成瘾的关系：自尊与人际疏离感的作用路径 |
| Psychological abuse and neglect in relation to mobile phone addiction in junior high school students： path analysis of self-esteem and interpersonal alienation |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-17 修订日期：2024-04-02 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 心理虐待与忽视 自尊 人际疏离感 手机成瘾 链式中介 |
| 英文关键词:Psychological abuse and neglect Self-esteem Interpersonal alienation Mobile phone addiction Chained mediation |
| 基金项目:海南省自然科学基金高层次人才项目（721RC551） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 背景 手机成瘾是社会普遍关注的热点，心理虐待与忽视是预测手机成瘾的重要因素之一，但关于其对手机成
瘾影响的研究较为有限。目的 探讨心理虐待与忽视和手机成瘾的关系，以及自尊与人际疏离感在两者之间的作用路径，为
预防和改善初中生手机成瘾提供参考。方法 于2022年5月，采用随机整群抽样，从海南省某县2所学校抽取800名初中生。
采用心理虐待与忽视量表（CPANS）、手机依赖指数量表（MPAI）、Rosenberg自尊量表（SES）和人际疏离感分量表进行评定。采
用Pearson相关分析考查CPANS评分、SES评分、人际疏离感分量表评分、MPAI评分之间的相关性以及使用Process 3. 5宏程序
进行中介效应检验。结果 CPANS评分与SES评分呈负相关（r=-0. 278，P<0. 01），与人际疏离感分量表评分和MPAI评分呈正
相关（r=0. 471、0. 372，P均<0. 01），SES评分与人际疏离感分量表评分和MPAI评分均呈负相关（r=-0. 438、-0196，P均<0. 01），
人际疏离感分量表评分与MPAI评分呈正相关（r=0. 392，P<0. 01）。人际疏离感（间接效应值为0. 104）是心理虐待与忽视和手
机成瘾之间的作用路径，自尊和人际疏离感是心理虐待与忽视和手机成瘾之间的链式作用路径（间接效应值为0. 026），其链
式效应占比为6. 99%。结论 心理虐待与忽视不仅可以直接预测初中生手机成瘾，也可以通过人际疏离感的独立作用路径以
及自尊与人际疏离感的链式作用路径影响手机成瘾。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Background Mobile phone addiction has attracted widespread attention in society， and psychological abuse and
neglect is considered to be one of the most important factors in predicting mobile phone addiction， whereas limited research has been
done to evaluate its impact on mobile phone addiction. Objective To explore the correlation of psychological abuse and neglect with
mobile phone addiction， and to test the pathway of self-esteem and interpersonal alienation， so as to provide a reference for preventing
and curbing mobile phone addiction in junior high school students. Methods In May 2022， a random cluster sampling was utilized to
select 800 students in 2 middle schools in a county of Hainan Province， and all students were assessed using Child Psychological
Abuse and Neglect Scale （CPANS）， Mobile Phone Addiction Index （MPAI）， Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale （SES） and
Interpersonal Alienation Scale. Pearson's correlation was calculated to determine the correlation among the above-mentioned
scales， and Process Macro 3. 5 for SPSS was used to test the mediation effect. Results CPANS score was negatively correlated
with SES score（r=-0. 278，P<0. 01）， and positively correlated with Interpersonal Alienation Scale score and MPAI score （r=0. 471，
0. 372，P<0. 01）. SES score was negatively correlated with Interpersonal Alienation Scale score and MPAI score （r=-0. 438，
-0. 196， P<0. 01）. Interpersonal Alienation Scale score was positively correlated with MPAI score （r=0. 392， P<0. 01）.
Interpersonal alienation （indirect effect value was 0. 104） played a mediation role in the relationship between psychological abuse and
neglect and mobile phone addiction. Self-esteem and interpersonal alienation exhibited a chained mediation effect on the relationship between psychological abuse and neglect and mobile phone addiction （indirect effect value was 0. 026）， accounting for 6. 99% of the
total effect. Conclusion Psychological abuse and neglect can not only directly predict mobile phone addiction，but also can
indirectly affect mobile phone addiction through separate mediation of interpersonal alienation or chained mediation of self-esteem and
interpersonal alienation. |
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