神经质人格对护理本科生手机成瘾倾向的影响:压力知觉和自我控制的链式中介作用

Neuroticism and mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students: the mediating role of perceived stress and self-control

投稿时间：2023-08-20 修订日期：2023-12-27

DOI：

中文关键词: 神经质学生护理手机成瘾压力知觉自我控制

英文关键词:Neuroticism Students Nursing Mobile phone addiction Perception of stress Self-control

基金项目:

作者	单位	地址
李茂宁	西安交通大学城市学院	陕西省西安市西安交通大学城市学院
王梅芳	西安交通大学城市学院
[冯秀娟]	西安交通大学城市学院
白雪	西安交通大学城市学院
方姣	内蒙古医科大学基础医学院
郑文凯^*	内蒙古医科大学基础医学院	内蒙古医科大学

摘要点击次数:

全文下载次数:

中文摘要:

背景：手机成瘾对大学生产生许多不利影响，例如：抑郁、焦虑、孤单、注意力涣散、认知障碍、免疫力下降、视力下降和睡眠障碍等。护理本科生是临床护理工作的后备军和重要后备力量，不良的心理健康对未来护理的工作质量和护患关系具有重要影响。目的：探究神经质人格与护理本科生手机成瘾倾向的关系，通过构建链式中介模型，考察压力知觉和自我控制在二者关系间的作用路径。方法：选取陕西省10所高校900名护理本科生为调查对象。分别采用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版-神经质分量表、压力知觉量表、自我控制量表和大学生手机成瘾倾向量表评估护理本科生神经质人格、主观压力、自我控制能力和手机成瘾倾向。运用Hayes编写的SPSS-process的模型6进行链式中介效应分析，采用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验。结果：（1）护理本科生手机成瘾患病率为34.89%。（2）护理本科生手机成瘾倾向与神经质人格（r = 0.287，P < 0.01）和压力知觉（r = 0.362，P < 0.01）均呈正相关，与自我控制（r = -0.468，P < 0.01）呈负相关。（3）压力知觉和自我控制分别在在神经质人格与手机成瘾倾向之间的关系起中介作用，相对中介效应值分别为19.73%和22.87%。（4）神经质人格可以通过压力知觉-自我控制的链式作用对护理本科生手机成瘾倾向产生间接效应，相对中介效应值为22.42%。结论：神经质人格、压力知觉和自我控制是护理本科生引发手机成瘾的重要影响因素，神经质人格不仅直接影响护理本科生手机成瘾倾向，而且可以通过压力知觉和自我控制的链式中介作用间接影响其手机成瘾倾向。

英文摘要:

Background: Mobile phone addiction has many negative effects on undergraduate students, such as depression, anxiety, loneliness, inattention, cognitive impairment, weakened immunity, impaired vision and sleep disturbance. Nursing students are the reserve army and important reserve force of clinical nursing, and poor mental health has an important impact on the quality of work and the nurse-patient relationship in future nursing. Objective: To investigate the relationship between neurotic personality and mobile phone addiction in undergraduate nursing students, and to examine the pathways through which stress perception and self-control play a role in the relationship by constructing a chain-mediated model. Methods: Nine hundred undergraduate nursing students from 10 universities in Shaanxi Province were selected as subjects. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Form Scale China Version-Neuroticism subscale, the Stress Perception Scale, the Self-Control Scale, and the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale for College Students were used to assess neurotic personality, subjective stress, self-control, and mobile phone addiction tendency, respectively, in undergraduate nursing students. Chained mediated effects analysis was performed using Model 6 of the SPSS procedure written by Hayes, and mediated effects testing was performed using the bootstrap method. Results: (1) The detection rate of mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students was 34.89%. (2) The propensity for mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students was positively correlated with both neurotic personality (r = 0.287, P < 0.01) and stress perception (r = 0.362, P < 0.01), and negatively correlated with self-control (r = -0.468, P < 0.01). (3) Stress perception and self-control mediated the relationship between neurotic personality and mobile phone addiction, with relative mediation effect values of 19.73% and 22.87%, respectively. (4) Neurotic personality may have an indirect effect on the tendency to mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students through the stress perception-self-control chain, with a relative mediation effect value of 22.42%. Conclusion: Neurotic personality, stress perception and self-control are important influencing factors in triggering mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students, and neurotic personality not only directly affects the tendency of mobile phone addiction among undergraduate nursing students, but also may indirectly affect their tendency to become mobile phone addicted through the chain mediating effect of stress perception and self-control.

查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器

关闭