大学生手机成瘾与焦虑之间的关系:孤独感的中介作用

Relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety among college students: the mediating role of loneliness

投稿时间：2024-01-29 修订日期：2024-04-18

DOI：

英文关键词:College students Mobile phone addiction Anxiety Loneliness

基金项目:国家自然科学基金（项目名称：反应性攻击青少年愤怒表情下反应抑制的特点及认知神经机制研究，项目编号：32000765）

作者	单位	地址
陶梦阳	新乡医学院第二附属医院	河南省新乡市新乡医学院
孙丽君	新乡医学院心理学系
郭飞	新乡医学院第二附属医院
张建华	新乡医学院三全学院
董锦锦	河南机电职业学院
杨世昌^*	新乡医学院第二附属医院	河南省新乡市新乡医学院第二附属医院

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中文摘要:

【摘要】背景: 焦虑是当代大学生中普遍存在的心理问题, 影响大学生的生活质量? 手机成瘾?孤独感与焦虑症状相关, 但在大学生群体中探讨三者关系的研究尚不足? 目的:探讨大学生手机成瘾?孤独感?焦虑症状之间的关系, 并考查孤独感在手机成瘾和焦虑症状之间的中介作用? 方法: 于2023年12月, 采用简单随机抽样方法选取河南省某高校1239名在校大学生为研究对象, 使用手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)?焦虑自评量表(SAS)?孤独感量表(UCLA)进行问卷调查? 采用Pearson相关分析进行相关性检验, SPSS宏程序Process 3.3进行中介效应模型检验? 结果: 手机成瘾与焦虑症状呈显著正相关(r=0.474, P<0.01), 与孤独感呈显著正相关(r=0.387,P<0.01), 孤独感与焦虑症状呈显著正相关(r=0.541, P<0.01)?在手机成瘾与焦虑症状之间的关系中, 孤独感起到部分中介作用, 中介效应占总效应的百分比为34.29%? 结论: 手机成瘾能直接正向预测大学生的焦虑症状, 还会通过孤独感间接影响其焦虑症状?

英文摘要:

【Abstract】Background: Anxiety is a common psychological problem among contemporary college students, which affects their quality of life. mobile phone addiction and loneliness are related to anxiety symptoms, while the research on the relationship among the three factors in college students is still insuicient. Objective: To explore the relationship between mobile phone addiction, loneliness and anxiety symptoms of college students, and to investigate the mediating role of loneliness between mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms. Methods: In December, 2023, 1,239 college students from a university in Henan Province were selected by simple random sampling method, and the questionnaire survey was conducted by using Mobile Addiction Tendency Scale (MPATS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Loneliness Scale (UCLA). Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the correlation, and SPSS macro program Process 3.3 was used to test the mediating effect model. Results: Mobile phone addiction was positively correlated with anxiety symptoms (r=0.474, P<0.01), loneliness (r=0.387, P<0.01), and loneliness was positively correlated with anxiety symptoms (r=0.541, P <0.01). In the relationship between mobile phone addiction and anxiety symptoms, loneliness plays a partial mediating role, and the mediating effect accounts for 34.29% of the total effect. Conclusion: Mobile phone addiction can directly and positively predict the anxiety symptoms of college students, and indirectly affect their anxiety symptoms through loneliness.

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