| Objective To explore the effects of daily alcohol consumption, alcohol risk, nicotine dependence, familysatisfaction and mental health on anxiety and depression in patients with alcohol - induced mental disorder, which was to provide references for the prevention and treatment of alcohol - induced mental disorder. Methods From July to September 2017, 75 patients who met the diagnostic criteria of alcohol - induced mental disorder of Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria of Mental Disease, third edition ( CCMD - 3) were collected in the Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou Mental Health Center and the Fifth People 's Hospital of Zigong. During the same period, 56 general drinking men were recruited through advertising as the control group. They were investigated with Self - rating Anxiety Scale ( SAS) , Self - rating Depression Scale ( SDS) ,Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence ( FTND) , General Health Questionnaire 12 - item ( GHQ - 12 ) , Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test ( AUDIT) and Family Satisfaction Scale ( FSS) . Results The scores of SAS, SDS, AUDIT, FTND and GHQ - 12of patients were higher than those of the control group ( P < 0. 01 ) . The scores of SAS and SDS were positively correlated with the AUDIT and GHQ - 12 scores ( r = 0. 327 ~ 0. 599, P < 0. 01 ) , and the SDS score was negatively correlated with the daily alcohol consumption ( r = - 0. 273, P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusion Patients with alcohol - induced mental disorder have more severe anxiety and depression, which is significantly related to the daily alcohol consumption, drinking risk, nicotine dependence and mental health. |