| Fu Yu,Wei Hualin,Chen Chaoqi,Sun Bin,Zhang Bin,Analysis of high suicide risk calls among minors in Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline from 2008 to 2019[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(2):168-172 |
| Analysis of high suicide risk calls among minors in Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline from 2008 to 2019 |
DOI：10.11886/scjsws20191217002 |
| English keywords:Psychological assistance hotline Minors High suicide risk call Characteristics analysis |
| Fund projects:广东省科技计划项目（项目名称：精神疾病生物样本库的建立及临床应用，项目编号：2019B030316001） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | Fu Yu | The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital, Guangzhou 510370, China | 510370 | | Wei Hualin | The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital, Guangzhou 510370, China | 510370 | | Chen Chaoqi | The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital, Guangzhou 510370, China | 510370 | | Sun Bin | The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital, Guangzhou 510370, China | 510370 | | Zhang Bin | The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Huiai Hospital, Guangzhou 510370, China | 510370 |
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| Objective To analyze the situation and characteristics of high suicide risk calls among minors in Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline from 2008 to 2019, and to provide information for the prevention of juvenile suicide.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 3 219 callers of Guangzhou psychological assistance hotline from 2008 to 2019. The variation trend of the number of high suicide risk calls among minors over the years was described, and the general demographic information, counseling question types and emotional status of the high-risk callers were analyzed.Results The proportion of high-risk calls from minors in the same period showed a increasing linear trend (Kendall's tau-b=0.150, P<0.01). The gender (χ2=52.97, P<0.01), region (χ2=13.22, P=0.004), students or not (χ2=20.48, P<0.01), education background (χ2=23.20, P<0.01), counseling question types (χ2=215.17, P<0.01) and emotional status (χ2=357.69, P<0.01) had significant differences between high-risk group and non-high-risk group. Multivariate unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the minors of female (OR=1.33, 95% CI: 1.07~1.66) as well as the minors who consulted about love and marriage problems (OR=3.04, 95% CI: 1.08~8.57), family conflicts (OR=4.44, 95% CI: 1.79~11.02), work and study problems (OR=3.19, 95% CI: 1.23~8.27), mental health (OR=8.18, 95% CI: 3.57~18.47) and mental illness (OR=14.90, 95% CI: 6.43~34.54) were the callers with high risk of suicide.Conclusion Gender, counseling question types and emotional status are the influencing factors of high suicide risk calls. |
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