Lu Huapeng,Mi Baibing,Ma Mei,Dong Fangfang,Tian Boyan,Yang Qinling,Lyu Yi,Xin Xia,Zheng Xuemei,Investigation on the anxiety and depression of peasant workers during the COVID-19 epidemic[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2020,33(5):403-407

Investigation on the anxiety and depression of peasant workers during the COVID-19 epidemic

DOI：10.11886/scjsws20200526001

English keywords:COVID-19 Peasant workers Anxiety Depression

Fund projects:中央高校基本科研业务费（项目名称：新冠肺炎本地社区传播关键风险点早期识别与阻断关键技术研究；项目编号：xzy032020033）；西安市科技局科研项目（项目名称：新型冠状病毒肺炎跨省跨区域传播规律及防控措施效果评价-以陕西省和西安市为例；项目编号：20200005YX005）

Author Name	Affiliation	Postcode
Lu Huapeng	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Mi Baibing	Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Ma Mei	Xianyang Central Hospital， Xianyang 712000， China	712000
Dong Fangfang	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Tian Boyan	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Yang Qinling	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Lyu Yi	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Xin Xia	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061
Zheng Xuemei	The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University， Xi’an 710061， China	710061

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English abstract:

Objective To investigate the psychological status of anxiety and depression of peasant workers and their influencing factors during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 （COVID-19）， so as to provide references for the prevention and treatment of psychological problems of peasant workers in public health events.Methods Using the convenient sampling method， peasant workers from a town in Hanzhong region of Shaanxi Province were chosen as the research object. Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to investigate the anxiety and depression of peasant workers in the form of electronic questionnaire.Results The scores of SAS and SDS were （44.25±8.77） and （47.50±10.55） during the COVID-19 epidemic. The detection rates of anxiety and depression were 19.09% and 25.45%， respectively. The risk factors of anxiety in peasant workers were unmarried （β=-4.152， 95% CI： -6.199~-3.352， P<0.01）， low monthly income （β=-1.740， 95% CI： -2.301~-1.442， P<0.01）， female （β=5.022， 95% CI： 3.612~6.256， P=0.034）， low age （β=-2.792， 95% CI： -3.551~-2.105， P=0.002）. The total score of SAS in junior high school group was lower than primary school and illiteracy group （β=-4.225， 95% CI： -2.056~-5.261， P=0.024）， senior high school group was lower than primary school and illiteracy group （β=-4.612， 95% CI： -2.275-5.035， P=0.021）. The risk factors of depression in peasant workers were low monthly income （β=-5.406， 95% CI： -6.292， -4.520， P<0.01）， female （β=12.518， 95% CI： 9.916~15.121， P=0.001）， not starting work （β=6.192， 95% CI： 3.695~8.688， P=0.042）， low age （β=-3.208， 95% CI： -4.324~-2.092， P=0.009）.Conclusion During the epidemic period， the level of anxiety and depression of peasant workers was high. The risk factors of anxiety of migrant workers were unmarried， low monthly income， female， low age and low education level， the risk factors for depression were low monthly income， female， not starting work and low age.

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