| Zhu Ping,Zhu Feng,Ji Caifang,Kong Fanzhen,Du Xia,Ji Feng,Wu Ju,Lu Xinchuan,Application of Williams Life Skills Training in depressive adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2021,34(2):131-135 |
| Application of Williams Life Skills Training in depressive adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury |
DOI：10.11886/scjsws20201031001 |
| English keywords:Williams Life Skills Training Non-suicidal self-injury Adolescent Depression |
| Fund projects:苏州市科技局指导性项目（项目名称：伴与不伴非自杀性自伤行为青少年抑郁障碍相关因素的对照研究及个体化干预导向的探讨；项目编号：SYSD2017134）；苏州市医学重点学科项目（项目名称：儿童青少年精神病学，项目编号：Szxk201815）；苏州市临床医学中心项目（项目名称：苏州市精神疾病临床医学中心，项目编号：Szzx201509） |
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| Objective To discuss the efficacy of Williams Life Skills Training （WLST） in depressive adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury （NSSI）.Methods A total of 88 depressive adolescents with NSSI hospitalized in Suzhou Guangji Hospital from January to June 2019 were selected and grouped according to admission order. The corresponding random number was even in intervention group （n=44） and odd as control group （n=44）. Both groups received a 4-week routine depression care， based on this， intervention group received WLST. All selected individuals were assessed using Hamilton Depression Scale-17 item （HAMD-17）， General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES） and adolescent student life satisfaction scale at the baseline and end of treatment. Then the incidence of NSSI behavior during hospitalization and the reduction rate of HAMD-17 score at discharge were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of NSSI behavior during hospitalization showed significant difference between groups （χ2=11.702， P=0.001）. HAMD-17， GSES and satisfaction scores at discharge were significantly different from those at admission （tcontrol group=-5.256， 10.690， -21.220； tintervention group=-12.540， 11.300， -32.840， P<0.01）. HAMD-17， GSES， satisfaction scores and the reduction rate of HAMD-17 score also showed significant differences between groups （t=0.851， -12.809， -4.883， χ2=75.990， P<0.05 or 0.01）.Conclusion Application of WLST in depressive adolescents with NSSI may reduce the incidence rate of NSSI behavior， alleviate the degree of depression， enhance the sense of self-efficacy， and improve life satisfaction. |
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