Zhang Dan,Tian Yinong,Zhang Jie,Su Yonggang,Psychological gaps related to the suicidal ideation in the elderly based on Social Reference Theory: a qualitative study[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2022,35(4):349-353
Psychological gaps related to the suicidal ideation in the elderly based on Social Reference Theory: a qualitative study
DOI:10.11886/scjsws20220409001
English keywords:Elderly  Suicidal ideation  Gap  Social Reference Theory  Qualitative study
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Author NameAffiliationPostcode
Zhang Dan School of Basic Medical Sciences Shandong University Ji'nan 250012 China 250012
Tian Yinong School of Foreign Languages and Literature Shandong University Ji'nan 250100 China 250100
Zhang Jie Department of Sociology State University of New York College at Buffalo Buffalo NY 14222 USA 14222
Su Yonggang* School of Basic Medical Sciences Shandong University Ji'nan 250012 China 250012
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English abstract:
      Objective To unmask the psychological gaps related to suicide ideation in the elderly based on Social Reference Theory, so as to put forward countermeasures for psychological crisis intervention and management.Methods From 2018 to 2019, purposive sampling was adopted to select 19 elderly people with history of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt from 37 geriatric nursing institutions in Ji'nan, Shandong province. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the elderly, and the collected data were processed by Colaizzi seven-step analysis method.Results The qualitative analysis showed that the elderly with suicidal ideation often experienced strong psychological gaps, including physical condition and function gap, family role gap, socially isolated and lonely gap, filial expectation gap and the gap between the real self and ideal self.Conclusion The psychological gaps serve as the main psychological motivator for suicidal ideation in the elderly, therefore, reducing the psychological gaps can be a new approach for the suicide intervention among the elderly.
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