| Niluopa ,Tailaiti Ailipati,Wang Minnan,Maimaiti Rena,Analysis of the correlation between stigma and coping styles and social support among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2023,36(4):354-358 |
| Analysis of the correlation between stigma and coping styles and social support among parents of children with autism spectrum disorders |
DOI：10.11886/scjsws20230129001 |
| English keywords:Autism spectrum disorder Children Parents Stigma Coping style Social support |
| Fund projects:新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划资源共享平台建设项目（项目名称：以病因为导向的儿童发育障碍性疾病筛查平台构建与应用，项目编号：PT2215） |
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| Background The incidence of autism spectrum disorders （ASD） is showing an upward trend， and the treatment and training process for children with ASD is lengthy， placing a heavy burden on their families. Such fact results in parents being prone to feelings of stigma. However， there exists a lack of research studying on the stigma among parents of children with ASD.Objective To explore the relationship between stigma and coping styles and social support of parents with ASD， and to provide references for practices of reducing stigma level and taking targeted interventions in this group.Methods This study involved parents of children diagnosed with ASD and admitted to the children's health clinic of a tertiary hospital in Urumqi between January 2021 and May 2022. General information questionnaire， Affiliate Stigma Scale （ASS）， Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） were employed to conduct investigation. Pearson correlation analysis was used analyze the correlation between stigma， coping styles and social support.Results The ASS total score of parents of children with ASD was （52.40±11.22）. Correlation analysis results showed that the ASS total score of parents was positively correlated with the score of negative coping dimension in SCSQ （r=0.787， P<0.01）， and negatively correlated with the score of positive coping dimension in SCSQ and SSRS total score （r=-0.565， -0.795， P<0.01）. The result of regression analysis suggested that stigma among parents of children with ASD was affected by coping style and social support （?R2=0.768， F=114.931， P<0.01）. These two factors could explain 76.80% of the total variance.Conclusion Parents of children with ASD have stigma of moderate to high level， and coping styles and social support are two important factors influencing the stigma. ［Funded by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Science and Technology Program Resource Sharing Platform Construction Project （number， PT2215）］ |
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