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| 童年创伤对网络成瘾的影响：压力知觉的作用研究 |
| The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Internet Addiction: A Study on the Role of Stress Perception |
| 投稿时间：2024-06-19 修订日期：2025-03-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 压力知觉 童年创伤 网络游戏成瘾 社交媒体成瘾 中介效应 |
| 英文关键词:Stress Perception Childhood Trauma Internet Gaming Disorder Social Media Addiction Mediating Effect |
| 基金项目:四川应用心理学研究中心(重点项目)(项目名称:网络游戏障碍动机敏化特征的神经机制与遗传基础,项目编号:CSXL-22102)；合江县人民医院-西南医科大学合作项目(项目名称:网络游戏成瘾不同阶段非成瘾低敏的神经电生理特征,项目编号:2022HJXNYD13) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【摘要】 背景 随着互联网的飞速发展，网络成瘾日渐成为一个严峻的问题。既往研究发现压力与童年创伤可能增加了网络成瘾风险。 目的 探究压力知觉与童年创伤的关系，通过构建中介模型，考察压力知觉在童年创伤和网络成瘾间的作用路径。方法 于2023年2月-3月，采用随机抽样方法，选取1 232名泸州市青少年及成人作为研究对象，最终回收有效问卷1 016份，有效样本率82.46%。采用儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、压力知觉量表（PSS）、网络游戏成瘾量表（IGDS）和卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表（BSMAS）分别评定童年创伤、压力知觉、网络游戏成瘾程度和社交媒体成瘾程度。运用SPSS宏程序Process 4.1中的model 4检验压力知觉在童年创伤与网络成瘾之间的中介作用。 结果 ①童年创伤可正向预测压力知觉（β=0. 583）和社交媒体成瘾（β=0. 099）及网络游戏成瘾（β=0.361）。②压力知觉在童年创伤与网络游戏成瘾、社交媒体成瘾之间起到了部分中介作用（间接效应值分别为 0. 018、0.063） 结论 童年创伤在一定程度上可能能够通过增强个体的压力知觉来诱发网络成瘾症状。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Abstract】 Background With the rapid development of the internet, internet addiction is becoming an increasingly serious issue. Previous studies have found that stress and childhood trauma may increase the risk of internet addiction. Objective To explore the relationship between perceived stress and childhood trauma, and to examine the role of perceived stress and childhood trauma in internet addiction by constructing a mediation model. Methods From February to March 2023, a random sampling method was used to select 1,232 adolescents and adults from Luzhou City as the study subjects. A total of 1,016 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective sample rate of 82.46%. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS), and Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) were used to assess childhood trauma, perceived stress, the degree of internet gaming addiction, and the degree of social media addiction, respectively. The SPSS macro program Process 4.1's model 4 was used to test the mediating effect of perceived stress between childhood trauma and internet addiction. Results ① Childhood trauma can positively predict perceived stress (β=0.583), social media addiction (β=0.099), and internet gaming addiction (β=0.361). Conclusion Childhood trauma indirectly predicts internet addiction through the partial mediation effect on the perception of stress. |
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