| 黄烨,梁雪梅,刘可智.父母、同伴及文化取向对青少年饮酒行为的影响[J].四川精神卫生杂志,2014,27(2):112-113.HUANG Ye,LIANG Xue-mei,LIU Ke-zhi,The analysis of the influence on the drinkingbehavior of students by parents,peers and cultural orientation[J].SICHUAN MENTAL HEALTH,2014,27(2):112-113 |
| 父母、同伴及文化取向对青少年饮酒行为的影响 |
| The analysis of the influence on the drinkingbehavior of students by parents,peers and cultural orientation |
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| DOI：10.11886/scjsws201402005 |
| 中文关键词: 青少年 饮酒行为 父母 同伴 文化取向 |
| 英文关键词:Adolescent Drinking behaviors Parents Peers Related factors |
| 基金项目:四川省卫生厅基金资助项目（120360）;泸州市科技局基金资助项目[2013-S-48（13/30）] |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨父母、同伴及文化取向对青少年饮酒行为的影响,为干预青少年的饮酒行为提供理论依据。方法采取方便抽样方法,抽取泸州市4所学校中12个班的644名学生进行问卷调查。包括一般情况、饮酒情况（包含父母及同伴对饮酒的态度）和青少年文化定位调查。结果共发放问卷644份,收回有效问卷为604份,有效率为93.8%。604名青少年的总饮酒率为36.6%,男、女生饮酒率分别为38.3%和34.5%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。父母对饮酒持支持、中立、反对态度的3组青少年饮酒率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。同伴对饮酒持支持、中立、反对态度的3组青少年饮酒率分别为48.8%、35.0%、32.2%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。饮酒组与非饮酒组传统文化倾向得分比较[（3.12±0.55）分 vs.（3.26±0.58）分]差异有统计学意义（t=-2.95,P=0.03）。结论青少年饮酒行为普遍,父母的饮酒态度对青少年饮酒行为影响小,同伴对饮酒的支持态度更容易让青少年产生饮酒行为。“传统文化倾向”可能是青少年饮酒的保护因素 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the influence on drinking behavior of the students by parent,peers and cultural orientation.So to provide a scientific proof for the intervention of adolescent binge drinking.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used in this study.644 students were randomly selected from 12 classes in the 4 schools in Luzhou city.The students were asked to finish the following questionnaires：the general questionnaire,the alcohol consumption scale（including the parents and peers＇attitude toward alcohol）and the youth and cultural orientation scale.Results 644 questionnaires were handed out and retrieved 604 valid questionnaires,the effective rate was 93.8%.The total drinking rate was 36.6%.The male ＇s drinking rate was 38.3% and the female＇s was 34.5%.There were no statistical differences between the male and female drinking rate（P〉0.05）.There were no statistical differences in the drinking rate among the 3 different drinking attitude of parents groups （support,neutral,opposed to drinking alcohol）（P〉0.05）.Alcohol drinking rate was the highest in the peer support group （48.8%）,while the drinking rate of the peer against drinking group was the lowest （32.2%）.The drinking rate of the peer neutral group was between the above two groups （35%）and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0. 05）.Conclusion The drinking behavior was prevailed in the adolescents.The parents＇attitude toward the alcohol showed little influence on the drinking behavior of the adolescent ,while the peers＇positive attitude toward the alcohol and western cultural orientation would lead to the drinking behavior of the adolescent |
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